Abraham Harold Maslow (April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who created Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Physiological needs – breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep. Safety and security – health, employment, property, family and social ability. Love and belonging – friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection. Self-esteem – confidence, achievements, respect of others, the need to be a unique individual. Self-actualization – morality, creativity, spontaneity, acceptance, experience purpose, meaning and inner potential.

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a model for understanding the motivations for human behavior. These include physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Lower-level basic needs like food, water, and safety must be met first before higher needs can be fulfilled. Few people are believed to reach the level of self-actualization, but we can all have moments of peak experiences.

Self-actualization entails being one’s true and best self — the realizing of one’s full potential. For this reason, our need for self-actualization includes our need for authenticity. Self-actualization is a lifelong journey, where individuals continuously strive to become the best version of themselves.

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